On the contrary, the british rule was disliked by the people at large in any region when it was newly introduced. It is also referred to as first war of independencebut ended up in a failure. Religious and social causes revolt of 1857 by ritik shah. It began on may 10, 1857 when indian sepoys from the east indian companys army created a mutiny in meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern india cities. The two areas involved are the priamurye between the amur river and the stanovoy range to the north and the primorye which runs down the coast from the amur mouth to the korean border, and does not. Redirected from indias first war of independence term the indian rebellion of 1857 has been variously termed as a war of independence, a rebellion, and a mutiny. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. Revolt of 1857 4 main causes of 1857 revolt upsc simplified. The amur acquisition was the annexation of the southeast corner of siberia by russia in 18581860 through a series of unequal treaties forced upon the qing dynasty. They also listed the missionary schools and girls education as the leading causes.
This lesson deals with the various causes leading to the failure of the revolt of 1857. Perhaps the most important cause of the peoples discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the british and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. A symposium, 1957, it focused on both the diversities and the specificities of the 1857 revolt. One of the great leaders of the revolt of 1857 and perhaps one of the greatest heroines of indian history, was the young rani lakshmibai of jhansi. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. The main causes of the revolt were the socalled unjust exploitative and. The revolt of 1857 had been preceded by a series of disturbances in different parts of the country from the late eighteenth century onwards. On may 10, 1857, the indian revolt began, with bengali muslim troops marching to delhi and pledging their support to the mughal emperor. It is clear from all accounts that the history have of 1857 that the british did not have an easy time in putting down the rebellion. General of india, announced the acquisition of the indian administration by the british crown at. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior. To explain the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857.
When the revolt began, however, india was still ruled by the east. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free. What was the conclusion of the war of independence in 1857.
Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. The number of worldwide mergers and acquisitions more than tripled between 1990 and 2000, and the transaction volume increased by the. Sepoy mutiny general service enlistment act,1856 doctrine of. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sour fat. Although the revolt began as a military rising and it appears to be a great sequel in the long series of a number of mutinies, its causes were deeply rooted in the changing conditions of the times. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. Modern indian history 1857 1992 university of calicut. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the british empire in india.
The sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. Rutrt rees and a personal narrative of the outbreak and massacre at cawnpore, during the sepoys revolt of 1857 by w. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. It united, though in a limited way, many sections of indian society for a common cause. See more ideas about indian, history and history of india. But the revolt did not remain limited to the soldiers, later it spread and took a massive form. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inceptionread more. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains.
Social, religious, political, administrative, issues of sepoys, economic causes etc. What was the immediate cause of the revolt of 1857. After a yearlong struggle, the rebels surrendered on june 20, 1858. Though the revolt failed to achieve the desired goal, it sowed the seeds of indian nationalism. Some people also called thisindias first war of independence. The 1857 revolt though failed and crushed by the superior military force of the british was a significant event of farreaching consequences in the history of british rule in india. It was in this war that the indian nationals first revolted against the british as a collective. The major causes of 1857 revolt can be studied under the following heads. Oct 17, 2011 the tenure of dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the indian natives are concerned. While british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the first war of indian independence. May 01, 2018 revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland india. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba mca. Many of the innovations were introduced by lord dalhousie. This was mainly because of the enfield cartridges which they had to open with their mouth and was rumoured to be containing beef and pork fat.
Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian history. It was this last imposition which triggered the mutiny at meerut on the morning of may 10, 1857, which was the spark which ignited the mutiny. Their mutiny encouraged rebellion by considerable numbers of indian. The british raj in india how british rule of india came aboutand how it ended. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi on 20 september 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. The revolt of 1857, also known as the sepoy mutiny by the britishers began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal. A good full conclusion for my projext on revolt in 1857 in. India the transfer of power and the birth of two countries. Revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland india. The revolt of 1857 in india sepoy mutiny first war of indian. The revolt started as a mutiny of the sepoys of meerut on 10th may, 1857. The tenure of dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the indian natives are concerned. The british also possessed almost unlimited supplies of modern artillery to quickly suppress the 1857 revolt. This collection will take you to a journey through indias past and will help you in understanding the great rebellion of 1857, which vd savarkar termed as the indias first war of independence.
Indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani chalukyas pallavas. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence by roman saini. Pdf the indian uprising of 185759, during which thousands of indian. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. It starts with the general mistrust which people had with other classes, lack of support base and resources, lack of advanced weaponry with indian soldiers, lack of unifying central leadership and lack of understanding of colonial rule. Though the revolt was started by the indian soldiers in the service of the east india company, it soon proliferated all over the country. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. The indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the indian society. The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal. Oct 10, 2012 a read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Essay about the internet jungle conclusion dissertation conte philosophique. Causes of the revolt of 1857 or causes of revolt of 1857 in india the indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence.
Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. The revolt of 1857 was an unprecedented event in the history of british rule in india. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The revolt of 1857 in india the indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. The nature of the 1857 event has become so emotive that it gave scope to multiple perspectives. In this article we will discuss about the great revolt of 1857 also called the first war of indian independence, was a major event in the history of india, both as a step forward in the process of constitutional development and awakening of the people. It will cover the major events, causes, main leaders, area involved in the revolt, reasons of failure of the revolt, consequences and detailed analysis. Description the indian rebellion of 1857, also called the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857 the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal on 10 may, 1857 revolted against their british officers. Besides the above political and administrative, economic, social and religious grievances, another major cause was the unrest of the.
On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. It drew its strength from several elements of discontent against british rule. Indian soldiers formed seveneighth of the total british troops in india. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian. The supression of the revolt 1857 delhi the focal point of the revolt was first captured. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. We have seen various debates now and then where people talk about the name that the revolt of 1857 deserves due to its various features, causes and consequences. What were the goals of the indian rebellion of 1857. The official british explanation was that the bengal native army had alone mutinied, and any. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. The angloeuropean historians called the revolt of 1857 as the mutiny. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc.
Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. The significance of the different names applied by historians. It was this fulfillment of british paramountcy which was challenged by the indian people through the revolt of 1857. One of the important events of indian history is the revolt of 1857. Great revolt of 1857 india political science notes. In the higher journalism of 18578, the british understanding of the indian mutiny.
Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. Under him the british followed an expansionist policy in india. This gave a grounding for other causes to unravel which contributed to the revolt becoming a mass event. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. In this video you will see the simplified version of 1857 revolt and the 4 main causes i. Apr 16, 20 revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule.
Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Abstractin may 1857, a number of battalions in the bengal army of the east india. Causes or objectives for the introduction of modern education. Elections held in the winter of 194546 proved how effective jinnahs singleplank strategy for his muslim league had been, as the league won all 30 seats reserved for muslims in the central legislative assembly and most of the reserved provincial seats as well. The spark that led to a mutiny in several sepoy companies was the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle in february 1857. This thesis examines the remembering of the rebellion of 1857 in india through. The revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc.
Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba. Another factor which was commonly known in oudh of that time pertained to loans which the eeic took from the nawab. Millions of peasants, aritsans and soldiers fought heroically for over a year and sacrificed their life so that others might live. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army. It was mainly fought against the biggest east india company which acted as the supreme power at that time. That is to say, there has always been scope for difference of opinion regarding its causes, its nature, its extent and basis, and finally the elements from which its participants came. The mutiny soon spread to other parts of the country and became the first united effort by the people to oust the british from india. Get an answer for what were the goals of the indian rebellion of 1857. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. Though it confined to a small part of north india the revolt of 1857 was the first massive challenge and an uprising to overthrow the british. The causes of the mutiny, therefore, were several and had been simmering for a long period of time but especially from 1848 to 1857. Revolt of 1857 examine the reasons question greased cartridge incident became a prime cause in the outbreak of the revolt of 1857.
Several indian writers, who consider it as a part of the indian independence movement that ultimately led to the countrys independence in 1947. The sixth chapter entitled assessment of the british generals and. Before sending out troops to reconquer north india, the british passed a series of laws to help them quell the insurgency. There were varied views on whether to call this outburst as a sepoy mutiny, national struggle or a manifestation of feudal reaction. The significance of the different names applied by historians to the events of 1857 syed hussain shaheed soherwordi abstract the nature of the uprising of 1857 has aroused from the very beginning, serious controversy. The revolt at lucknow was led by the begum of avadh who had proclaimed her young son, birjis kadr, as the nawab of avadh.
The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. As they were an integral part of the indian society, they too suffered the consequences of the oppressive british rule. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Causes of the streltsy revolt in 1698 essay 425 words. The congress party was successful in gathering most of. They released imprisoned sepoys, burnt properties of the british and acquired guns and ammunition determined to end firangi raj. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos.
Causes of revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. India india the transfer of power and the birth of two countries. The revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. The indians, especially the hindus were very strict in their beliefs and customs, they didnt change it for anyone, but when the british government interfered with many sacred social beliefs of the indians like. The indian mutiny of 1857 resulted in widespread devastation in india and.
Widow remarriage inter marriage female marriage sati outlaw. In may 1857 soldiers of the bengal army shot their british officers, and marched on delhi. The revolt of 1857 is also known as the sepoy mutiny or the first war of independence. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt. This lesson continues to explore the revolt of 1857 and talks about all the important causes. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. The discontent and disaffection manifested in the form of revolts against the british government were not confined to the ruling chiefs and royal families alone. Indian association expressed its solidarity and decided its merger with the congress when the. The indian sepoys were looked upon as inferior beings and treated with contempt by their british officers. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. Following are the political causes of failure of 1857 mutiny. This included assessing 1857 against the colonial backdrop, examining aspects of participation and focusing in a major way on the internal contradictions.
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